Through movies, television series and events in the world, most
people know about the hacker trade. However, have you ever wondered what to
study to be a hacker? Well, this is the question that we will try to solve
throughout the article, so that you know if this is what you want to study or
what you want to dedicate yourself to.
These professionals are in charge of finding vulnerabilities in
the hardware and software of a computer, exploiting these vulnerabilities to
gain access to the networks and the information contained in them.
Of course, there are some experts in the field who can carry out
attacks with malicious intent, but there are also some (better known as ethical
hackers or white hackers) who discover vulnerabilities so they can be fixed
before they are maliciously exploited. .
So before you know what to study to be a hacker, our wish is
that professionals who have knowledge in this field can act ethically and get
opportunities working with different agencies to improve the security and
privacy of networks and computer systems.
What to study to be a hacker?
We didn't mention it before, but these people were also known as
hackers and their educational backgrounds are quite varied and different.
For this reason, we see that studying to be a hacker at a
university is not mandatory, because although some have degrees in computer
science, others are self-taught learning from the different web programming
languages that exist.
What's more, in recent years, hacker training programs have
become another viable option for those who are interested in entering this
field. Therefore, there are now several hacker "boot camps" that
train other people who have little or no programming experience.
To become a successful hacker you have to build a fairly solid
foundation of knowledge and develop exceptional computer programming skills.
Another of the most important areas that these professionals
must master is the computer network, so they have to know how they communicate
with each other through the Internet and internal networks, and they have to be
familiar with the protocols in which the same are built.
Characteristics of a good hacker
If you are interested in knowing what to study to be a hacker,
it is important that you are clear about the main characteristics of this
character. In this way, you can determine if the work of this professional
adapts to what you really like and motivates you.
To begin with, a characteristic of every hacker is curiosity,
since no hacker is satisfied with understanding a problem or solving it, but
rather he has to go much further and think about future problems and prevent
them.
In addition, it is important that the hacker has qualities such
as:
●
Ability to solve problems and passion for
computing.
●
A hacker is a person with high computer
knowledge and skills to find security flaws in any system.
●
Normally, hackers have a taste for logic games
and sci-fi hobbies.
●
Hackers don't keep hours and most usually work
nights.
●
They are in constant training and are very
curious about technological aspects.
●
Curiosity and facility to understand
intellectual abstractions.
What career to study to be a Hacker?
To be a hacker it is essential to have high knowledge in
computing and programming, for this you can start training with different
courses and books that teach you how to hack. In addition, it is also necessary
to constantly practice and be up to date with new technologies.
Nowadays, thanks to the internet, you can find a lot of free
information that will help you get started in the world of computing. But, also
in a sea of information, it is common for us not to know where to start.
If you are interested in knowing what to study to be a hacker,
the first thing you should do is master HTML, understand operating systems and
handle different programming or hacker languages.
Start in the world of Hacking
To enter the hacker's world you can download an operating system
like UNIX. This is perfect for you to learn the fundamentals of the internet,
from a system without limitations and open source.
Of course, we can also find other well-known systems such as BSOD
or Darwin for MacOs. If in your case you have chosen to use Linux, you can find
a large number of options, of which we recommend BackTrack Linux to start
learning about basic hacking.
Learn HTML
This may seem very basic to you, but if you investigate in depth
what to study to be a hacker, we see that the fundamental knowledge is to
master HTML. To do this, you can train through courses, tutorials or books.
Learn programming languages
The first thing that you must be clear about when it comes to
finding out what to study to be a hacker, is that it is essential to know how
to master essential programming languages. In general, the programming
languages most used by professional hackers are:
●
Java.
●
JavaScript.
●
python.
On the other hand, if you want to work in UNIX, it is necessary
that you learn about PHP, this language will make it much easier for you to
master the C language.
The work and work of an ethical hacker
An ethical hacker, as we mentioned before, is a cybersecurity
expert who uses his knowledge and skills legally and for the benefit of
organizations. Therefore, you can find the vulnerabilities within the systems
and fix them, forming part of the business cybersecurity strategy.
Its most common task is to perform penetration tests, that is,
to test how vulnerable business systems are to a computer attack. The main
difference between this professional and some other malicious software is that
the White hacker penetrates a system legally with the authorization of the
organization contracting a service.
But, if you want to know what to study to be a hacker, we
recommend that you start your programming career in a basic way. Also,
mastering other tools can be really useful if you want to dedicate yourself to
this field.
Obviously, there are many other tools or methods for testing the
security of enterprise networks. Said knowledge is equally valued by companies
when contacting or requesting the services of a hacker to help them improve
their security systems.